Korea enacted workplace harassment laws in 2019. These protect all workers including foreigners.
๐ Definition
Under the Labor Standards Act: using position or relationship to cause physical/mental suffering or worsen the work environment beyond work scope.
๐ฉ Examples
- Verbal abuse, threats, insults
- Exclusion from meetings or projects
- Unreasonable workload or no work
- Spreading rumors or personal info
- Physical violence or sexual harassment
- Forcing personal errands
๐ข Employer Obligations
- 10+ employee companies: anti-harassment rules required
- Investigate promptly upon report
- Protect the victim
- No retaliation against reporter
๐ How to Report
- Internal: HR or harassment officer
- External: Regional Labor Office
- 1350 (labor) or 1345 (foreign workers, multilingual)
โ๏ธ Penalties
- Employer harasser: fine โค10M KRW
- Retaliation: prison โค3 years or fine โค30M KRW
- No protection: fine โค5M KRW
๐ Foreign Workers
Applies regardless of nationality or visa status. Even undocumented workers have labor rights.
๐ Resources
- MOEL
- Foreign Workers: 1644-0644
- Seoul Global Center: 02-2075-4180